Overview of the UK Skilled Worker Visa
The Skilled Worker Visa allows international professionals to work in the UK for an approved employer in a specific job role. This replaces the former Tier 2 (General) work visa.
Key Requirements
- Job Offer: From a UK employer with a valid sponsor license
- Skill Level: Job must be at RQF Level 3 or above (equivalent to A-levels)
- Salary Threshold: Minimum £26,200 or the "going rate" for the occupation (whichever is higher)
- English Language: Prove knowledge of English at B1 level (reading, writing, speaking, understanding)
- Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS): Reference number from your employer
- Financial Requirements: £1,270 in your bank account for 28 consecutive days
Step-by-Step Application Process
Step 1: Find an Eligible Job
Secure a job offer from a UK employer who holds a valid Sponsor License.
Tip: Check the Shortage Occupation List for roles with easier requirements.
Step 2: Receive Your Certificate of Sponsorship
Your employer will provide a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) with information about your role and salary.
Important: Apply within 3 months of receiving your CoS.
Step 3: Prepare Required Documents
- Valid passport or travel document
- Certificate of Sponsorship reference number
- Proof of English language (degree certificate or test results)
- Bank statements showing £1,270 for 28 days
- TB test results (if from a listed country)
- Job offer details including salary and job title
- Criminal record certificate (if working with vulnerable people)
Step 4: Complete Online Application
Submit your application through the UK Government website.
Current fees (2024):
- Application fee: £625 - £1,423 depending on circumstances
- Healthcare surcharge: £624 per year
Step 5: Attend Biometrics Appointment
Provide fingerprints and photograph at a visa application center.
Step 6: Decision Waiting Time
Standard processing: 3 weeks (outside UK) or 8 weeks (inside UK)
Priority services available for faster processing.
After Approval
- Visa Duration: Up to 5 years (can extend)
- Path to Settlement: Eligible after 5 years
- Dependents: Can bring family members
- Changing Jobs: Must update visa if changing employer
Common Reasons for Refusal
- Insufficient funds
- Incorrect document format
- False information
- Previous immigration violations
- Job doesn't meet salary/skill requirements